Department of Economics
St. Philomena's College (Autonomous) / Mysore - 570015
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First Semester
Module 1: Introduction to Micro Economics
Meaning and Definitions of Economics
Reasons for Studying Economics
Meaning and Definition of Micro Ecoconomics
Types and Scope of Microeconomics
Importance of Micro Economics
Limitations of Micro Economics
Scarcity and Efficiency
Basic Problems of an Economy
Production Possibility Curve
The Problem of Choice
Module 2: Theories of Consumer’s Behaviour
Cardinal Approach: Utility and its Meaning
Utility and Satisfaction
Measurement of Utility
Total Utility and Marginal Utility
The law of Diminishing Marginal Utility
Assumptions of the Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility
Criticism of the Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility
Importance of the Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility
Exceptions to the Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility
The law of Equi-Marginal Utility
Relationship between the Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility and the Law of Equi-Marginal Utility
Assumption and Importance of the Law of Equi-Marginal Utility
Limitations of the Law of Equi-Marginal Utility
Consumer Surplus
Assumptions and Criticisms of Consumer Surplus
Importance of the Concept of Consumer Surplus
Limitations of Marshallian Approach
Ordinal Approach: Indifference Curves (Meaning, Schedule, Graph)
Properties of Indifference Curve
Marginal Rate of Substitution
Consumer’s Equilibrium
Substitution, Income and Price Effects
Criticisms of the Indifference Curve Approach
Revealed Preference Theory
Module 3: Theory of Demand and Supply
Demand: Meaning, Law
Demand: Schedule, Curve
Exceptions to the Law of Demand
Factors Influencing Demand
Increase and Decrease in Demand
Extension and Contraction of Demand
Elasticity of Demand: Meaning and Types
Measurement of Elasticity of Demand (with simple calculations)
Supply: Meaning, Law
Supply: Schedule, Curve
Factors Influencing Supply
Extension and Contraction of Supply
Elasticity of Supply
Increase and Decrease in Supply
Module 4: Cost and Revenue Analysis
Production Function
The Law of Variable Proportions
The Law of Returns to Scale
Cost: Meaning, Types
Real Cost
Opportunity Cost (in relation to Module 4)
Fixed, Variable Cost and Total Cost
Marginal Cost and Average Cost
Costs Calculations (Simple Calculations)
Cost Curves
Revenue: Types, Marginal, Average, Total Revenue, Revenue Curves
Module 5: Production and Factor Pricing
Pure Competition and Perfect Competition (Features Price and Output Determination, Role of Time Element, Graphs)
Monopoly (Features, Types, Price and Output Determination, Discriminating Monopoly, Graphs)
Monopolistic Competition
Product Differentiation
Oligopoly (Features, Collusive and Non-Collusive Oligopoly, Graphs)
Cartels and Price Leadership
Marginal Productivity Theory of Distribution
Modern Theory of Distribution
Second Semester
Module 1: Introduction to Macro Economics
Macro Economics: Meaning and Definition
Macro Economics: Nature
Macro Economics: Types
Macro Economics: Subject Matter or Central Issues
Macro Economics: Scope and Importance
Macro Economics: Limitations
Basic Concepts: Stocks, Flow Equilibrium, Short/Long Terms
Concepts of National Income: (GNP, NNP, GDP, NDP, NI, PI, DI)
Maintenance of National Income
Importance of National Income Analysis
Methods of Measuring National Income
Difficulties in Measuring National Income (Simple Calculation)
Question Bank
Module 2: Classical theory of Employment
Say’s Law of Markets
Wage-Price Flexibility
Criticisms of the Classical Theory of Employment
Module 3: Keynesian Theory of Employment
Concept of Effective Demand and its Determinants
Equilibrium Level of Income and Employment
Consumption Function, APC, MPC
Factors Affecting the Consumption Function
Investment Function
Marginal Efficiency of Capital
Factors Affecting Investment Function
Multiplier Effect
Criticism of Keynesian Theory of Employment
Module 4: New Classical Macroeconomics
New Classical Macroeconomics
Supply Side Economics and its Theoretical Proposition
Rational Expectation and Policy Conclusions
Module 5: Macro Economic Policy
Business Cycles and Role of Macro Economic Policy
Business Cycles: (Meaning, Types, Phases)
Meaning of Inflation
Types of Inflation
Causes of Inflation
Control of Inflation
Effects of Inflation
Inflationary Gap
Meaning of Deflation
Effects of Deflation
Monetary Policy
Fiscal Policy
Third Semester
Module 1: Tools of Economic Analysis
INTRODUCTION:
Nature and Scope of Mathematical Economics
Role of Mathematics in Economic Theory
FUNCTIONS AND FUNCTIONAL RELATIONS:
Linear and Non- Linear Functions
Demand and Supply Functions
Liquidity Preference Functions
Production Possibility Curves
Indifference Curves
CONCEPT OF SETS:
Meaning and Types
Union of Sets
Intersection of Sets
Module 2: Economic Application of Linear Functions
Determination of Market Equilibrium Price and Quantity
Impact of Specific Tax on Market Equilibrium
Impact of Subsidy on Market Equilibrium
Module 3: Derivatives of Functions
Concept of Limit and Continuity
First Principle of Differentiation Relating to Algebraic Functions
Application of Differential Calculus to Economics to Derive Marginal Revenue and Marginal Cost Function and Total Revenue and Total Cost Functions
Elasticity of Demand
Revenue/Profit Maximization and Cost Minimization
Module 4: Definition and Scope of Statistics
Definition
Importance of Statistics in Economics
Limitations
Module 5: Sources of Data and Presentation of Data
Primary and Secondary Sources
Classification and Tabulation of Data
Diagrammatic Representation of Data
Module 6: Measures of Central Tendency
Mean, Median, Mode
Geometric Mean and Harmonic Mean for Grouped and Ungrouped Data
Module 7: Measures of Dispersion
Range, Semi-Inter Quartile Range
Mean Deviation and Standard Deviation
Lorenz Curve
Fourth Semester
Module 1: Structure of the Indian Economy
Natural Resources
Human Resources
Economic Development
Size and Growth Rate of Population in India
Population Explosion
Population Policy
National Income of India
National Income Estimates in India
Trends in National Income
Inequalities of Income in India
Module 2: Agriculture Sector in India
The Place of Agriculture in the National Economy since 1991
Crop Pattern in India
National Agriculture Policy
Food Security in India
Irrigation and Agricultural Inputs
Agricultural Labour
Progress of Agriculture under the Plans
Module 3: Indian Industries
Importance of Industrialization
Industrial Policy since 1991
Problems of Large Scale Industries
Role and Problems of Small Scale Industries
Disinvestment: Policies and Issues
Emergence of the IT industry
Module 4: The Tertiary Sector in India
Foreign Trade of India
Composition of India’s Foreign Trade
Direction of India’s Foreign Trade
Indian Balance of Payments
Impact of WTO on India’s Foreign Trade
India’s Foreign Exchange Reserves
Functions of the Reserve Bank of India
Monetary Management
Reforms in the Banking Sector
Module 5: Indian Fiscal System
Revenue and Expenditure of the Central and State Governments
Public Debt Management
Financial Relations between Center and State
Parallel Economy
Challenges to development: (Poverty: Poverty Eradication Programs in India)
Challenges to development: (Unemployment in India: Schemes to Reduce Unemployment)
Fifth Semester
Paper 5: Managerial Economics
Module 1: Introduction to Managerial Economics
Module 2: Demand Forecasting
Module 3: Linear Programming
Module 4: Pricing Policy
Module 5: Profit Management
Module 6: Capital Budgeting
Paper 6: Economics of Development
Module 1: Economic Development
Module 2: General Theories of Economic Growth
Module 3: Partial Theories of Economic Development
Module 4: Factors in the Development Process
Paper 7: Industrial Economics
Module 1: Introduction to Industrial Economics
Module 2: Theory of the Firm
Module 3: Industrial Organization
Module 4: Industrial Location
Module 5: Industrial Productivity and Efficiency
Module 6: Government Regulation of Industry
Sixth Semester
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Second Semester
» Four Phases of Business Cycle
Four Phases of Business Cycle
Written By Ahmed Xahir on Sunday, 23 June 2013 | 23.6.13
Business Cycle (or Trade Cycle) is divided into the following four phases;
Prosperity Phase:
Expansion or Boom or Upswing of economy.
Recession Phase:
from prosperity to recession.
Depression Phase:
Contraction or Downswing of economy.
Recovery Phase:
from depression to prosperity.
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Economics Third Semester Syllabus
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Micro Economics
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Module 01: Introduction to Macro Economics
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Module 01: Introduction to Micro Economics
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Module 02: Theories of Consumer’s Behaviour
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